Antonio Gramsci: Intellectuals, culture and the party

activity alliance analysis Antonio Gramsci argued Bakhtin become Benedetto Croce bourgeois bourgeoisie capitalism capitalist civil society Comintern Communist Party conception consciousness context create critical critique Croce democratic dialectical dominant Dorso economic Einaudi element Eurocommunism existing expression Factory Councils fascism forces function Gramsci writes Gramsci's theory Gramscian Habermas hegemony historical bloc Ibid ideas ideology industrial institutions intellec interests International Italian Italian Communist Party Italy language leadership Lenin Leninist linguistic Marx Marxism masses moral movement neo-Gramscianism normative grammar Ordine Nuovo organic intellectuals Palmiro Togliatti peasants Pellicani philosophy of praxis Piparo political education popular culture position practical Prison Notebooks problem production proletariat Quaderni reform relation relationship Renaissance revolution revolutionary Risorgimento role Salvemini social group socialist South Southern Question spontaneous strategy stratum structure struggle subaltern subordinate superstructure tariat theoretical thought tion Togliatti traditional intellectuals transformation Turin unity workers