A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis: Containing a Detail of the Various Crimes and Misdemeanors by Which Public and Private Property and Security Are, at Present, Injured and Endangered, and Suggesting Remedies for Their PreventionPatrick Colquhoun (1745-1820) was one of the founders, in 1798, of the Thames River Police. Initially a merchant based in Glasgow, he later moved to London and was appointed as a magistrate in the East End. In 1796, he published (anonymously) a report on the types of crime in the capital, and the need for regulation of the behaviour of the inhabitants to suppress it. The work examines the different categories of crime in London, such as illegal trading in the docks, fraud, burglary, and robbery. Later chapters discuss the issue of punishment as well as the changes Colquhoun believed were required in the existing police force. In this 1797 fourth edition - one of six later editions that were published by 1799 - Colquhoun added a lengthy exposition on gambling. Although many of his measures were considered unworkable, Colquhoun's ideas played an important part in the development of modern policing. |
Contents
Stolen Goods in connection with these plunderers | 58 |
CHAP IV | 71 |
CHAP V | 78 |
On the perpetration of the more atrocious | 87 |
CHAP VI | 103 |
On the coinage and circulation of baſe money | 120 |
CHA P VII | 193 |
Suggested 132 | 281 |
The Police of the Metropolis confidered and | 330 |
CHAP XIV | 371 |
CHAP XV | 408 |
viii | |
x | |
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Common terms and phrases
abuſes affiftance againſt alfo alſo arifing ariſe baſe money benefit of clergy buſineſs cafes cauſe Cheats circumſtances City of London claffes clafs Coin Commiffioners committed confequence confiderable Convicts copper counterfeit Country courſe Court criminal Dealers depredations detection diſcharged eſcape eſtabliſhed eſtimated evil exifting exiſt expence extended faid fame fecurity feems felony fervants fhall fhillings fhould fince firſt fituation fmall fome fpecies fraud fraudulent ftolen fubject fuch fuffered fufficient fuggefted fupport Hofpital Houfes houſes Imprisonment increaſe inftances Infurers intereſt Juftices labour leaſt Legiſlature Lottery Magiftrates meaſure ment Metropolis morals moſt muſt neceffary neceſſary occafion offence Officers Old Bailey Pariſhes Pawnbrokers perfons plunder poffible Police prefent Prifons propofed Public puniſhment purchaſe purpoſe reafon Receivers refpectable regulations remedy River Thames Seffions ſhall Society ſome Southwark ſtate ſuch Syftem thefe themſelves theſe thieves thofe thoſe tion tranſportation uſeful vaſt Vide Watchmen Weſtminſter whofe