Elements of Geometry;: Containing the First Six Books of Euclid, with a Supplement on the Quadrature of the Circle and the Geometry of Solids; to which are Added, Elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry |
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Page 8
... straight line . 1 Let AB be the given straight line ; it is required to describe an equilateral triangle upon it . From the centre A , at de- the distance AB , a 3. Postu scribe the circle BCD , and from the centre B , at the ...
... straight line . 1 Let AB be the given straight line ; it is required to describe an equilateral triangle upon it . From the centre A , at de- the distance AB , a 3. Postu scribe the circle BCD , and from the centre B , at the ...
Page 9
... straight line AB ; and upon it defcribe the equilateral triangle DAB , and produce the straight lines DA , DB , to E ... given point A a straight line AL has been drawn equal to the given straight line BC . Which was to be done . F ...
... straight line AB ; and upon it defcribe the equilateral triangle DAB , and produce the straight lines DA , DB , to E ... given point A a straight line AL has been drawn equal to the given straight line BC . Which was to be done . F ...
Page 15
... straight line AF bifects the angle BAC . D Because AD is equal to AE , and AF is common to the two triangles DAF , EAF ; the two fides DA , AF , are equal to the two fides EA , AF , each to each ; but the base DF is also equal to the ...
... straight line AF bifects the angle BAC . D Because AD is equal to AE , and AF is common to the two triangles DAF , EAF ; the two fides DA , AF , are equal to the two fides EA , AF , each to each ; but the base DF is also equal to the ...
Page 16
... straight line AB is divided into two equal parts in the point D. Which was to be done . C A DB PROP . XI . PROB . O draw a straight line at right angles to a traight line from given a given point in the fame . Let AB be a given ...
... straight line AB is divided into two equal parts in the point D. Which was to be done . C A DB PROP . XI . PROB . O draw a straight line at right angles to a traight line from given a given point in the fame . Let AB be a given ...
Page 17
... straight line perpendicular to given Titraight line of an unlimited length , from ven point without it . a gi- Let AB be a given straight line , which may be produced to any length both ways , and let C be a point without it . It Book I ...
... straight line perpendicular to given Titraight line of an unlimited length , from ven point without it . a gi- Let AB be a given straight line , which may be produced to any length both ways , and let C be a point without it . It Book I ...
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Common terms and phrases
ABC is equal ABCD alfo alſo altitude angle ABC angle ACB angle BAC arch bafe baſe baſe BC becauſe becauſe the angle biſected Book cafe cauſe centre circle ABC circumference co-fine cof BC cylinder demonſtrated deſcribed diameter draw drawn equal angles equiangular equilateral polygon equimultiples Euclid exterior angle fame ratio fame reaſon fides fince firſt folid fore given ſtraight line greater inſcribed interfect join leſs Let ABC line BC magnitudes oppoſite parallel parallelepipeds parallelogram paſs paſſes perpendicular polygon priſm proportionals propoſition Q. E. D. PROP radius rectangle contained rectilineal figure remaining angle ſame ſame manner ſame plane ſecond ſegment ſemicircle ſhall ſhewn ſide ſolid ſpace ſphere ſpherical triangle ſquare ſtand ſuch ſum ſuppoſed tangent THEOR theſe thoſe touches the circle triangle ABC uſe wherefore
Popular passages
Page 27 - If two triangles have two angles of the one equal to two angles of the other, each to each, and one side equal to one side, viz. either the sides adjacent to the equal...
Page 172 - If two triangles have one angle of the one equal to one angle of the other and the sides about these equal angles proportional, the triangles are similar.
Page 42 - The complements of the parallelograms, which are about the diameter of any parallelogram, are equal to one another.
Page 84 - The diameter is the greatest straight line in a circle; and of all others, that which is nearer to the centre is always greater than one more remote; and the greater is nearer to the centre than the less. Let ABCD be a circle, of which...
Page 106 - IF from a point without a circle there be drawn two straight lines, one of which cuts the circle, and the other meets it ; if the rectangle contained by the whole line which cuts the circle, and the part of it without the circle be equal to the square of the line which meets it, the line which meets shall touch the circle.
Page 22 - THE greater angle of every triangle is subtended by the greater side, or has the greater side opposite to it. Let ABC be a triangle, of which the angle ABC is greater than the angle BCA : the side AC is likewise greater than the side AB. For, if it be not greater, AC must...
Page 64 - If then the sides of it, BE, ED are equal to one another, it is a square, and what was required is now done: But if they are not equal, produce one of them BE to F, and make EF equal to ED, and bisect BF in G : and from the centre G, at the distance GB, or GF, describe the semicircle...
Page 166 - IN a right angled triangle, if a perpendicular be drawn from the right angle to the base, the triangles on each side of it are similar to the whole triangle, and to one another. Let ABC be a right angled triangle, having the right angle BAC ; and from the point A let AD be drawn perpendicular to the base BC : the triangles ABD, ADC are similar to the whole triangle ABC, and to one another.
Page 54 - If a straight line be bisected, and produced to any point ; the rectangle contained by the whole line thus produced, and the part of it produced...
Page 2 - When a straight line standing on another straight line makes the adjacent angles equal to one another, each of the angles is called a right angle; and the straight line which stands on the other is called a perpendicular to it.