Power Elites and State BuildingWolfgang Reinhard The 'Origins of the Modern State in Europe' series arises from an important international research programme sponsored by the European Science Foundation. The aim of the series, which comprises seven volumes, is to bring together specialists from different countries, who reinterpret from a comparative European perspective different aspects of the formation of the state over the long period from the beginning of the thirteenth to the end of the eighteenth century. One of the main achievements of the research programme has been to overcome the long-established historiographical tendency to regard states mainly from the viewpoint of their twentieth-century borders. The modern European state, defined by a continuous territory with a distinct borderline and complete external sovereignty, by the monopoly of every kind of legitimate use of force, and by a homogeneous mass of subjects each of whom has the same rights ad duties, is the outcome of a thousand years of shifting political power and developing notions of the state. This major study sets out to examine the processes of state formation and the creation of power elites. A team of leading European historians explores the dominant institutions and ideologies of the past, and their role in the creation of the contemporary nation state. |
Contents
Power Elites State Servants Ruling Classes | 1 |
1 | 14 |
The Impact of Central Institutions | 23 |
3 | 34 |
Rulers Representative Institutions and their Members | 41 |
3 | 47 |
The Nature of Power Elites | 59 |
3 | 65 |
Clientelism and the Power | 123 |
2 | 129 |
4 | 139 |
5 | 146 |
Clerics in the State | 173 |
The NobilityState Relationship | 189 |
Cities Bourgeoisies and States | 207 |
SocioCultural Reproduction of European | 235 |
Power Elites and Dependent Territories | 83 |
5 | 92 |
The State as Enterprise | 101 |
3 | 110 |
261 | |
List of Contributors | 307 |
Common terms and phrases
administration ancien régime Aragon aristocratic autonomous became Blockmans bourgeois bourgeoisie Brandenburg-Prussia bureaucratic capital Castile central centre chancellor Church cities civil clergy clerics clientelism clients council countries court Crown Crown of Aragon Danish Denmark dependent territory dominated Dutch Republic dynasty early modern period ecclesiastical economic eighteenth century Empire England estates Europe European example feudal fifteenth formal forms fourteenth France French German German Empire Habsburg imperial important interest Italian Italy Jahrhundert king l'État lords magnates Middle Ages Milan military ministers monarchy Naples Netherlands networks nobility noble Norway office-holders Papal Paris Parliament patron patron-client relations patronage Poland political Pope position power elites prince privileges provinces rank regional relationship representative institutions rigsråd role royal rule ruler Sejm servants seventeenth century siècle sixteenth century social society sovereign Spain Spanish Spanish monarchy structures tion towns traditional urban venality