Lectures on Experimental Philosophy, Astronomy, and Chemistry: Intended Chiefly for the Use of Students and Young Persons, Volume 2R. Phillips, 1808 - Science |
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Page 29
... matter ; and its object is to discover the component parts of bodies , and , if necessary , to form them into new combinations . This last , indeed , is the principal occupation of the practical or trading chemist . It is by the agency ...
... matter ; and its object is to discover the component parts of bodies , and , if necessary , to form them into new combinations . This last , indeed , is the principal occupation of the practical or trading chemist . It is by the agency ...
Page 30
... matters in which others are dissolved are called menstruu ; and there is a certain limit- ed quantity of the solid which they will dissolve or take up in solution by the power of attraction . Thus the quantity of salt which water will ...
... matters in which others are dissolved are called menstruu ; and there is a certain limit- ed quantity of the solid which they will dissolve or take up in solution by the power of attraction . Thus the quantity of salt which water will ...
Page 32
... matters , however , which chemists have not as yet been able to decompose , they have a right to regard as simple substances . They are as follows : - : -- 1 Caloric , or the matter of heat and fire * . 2 Oxygen . * I am aware that ...
... matters , however , which chemists have not as yet been able to decompose , they have a right to regard as simple substances . They are as follows : - : -- 1 Caloric , or the matter of heat and fire * . 2 Oxygen . * I am aware that ...
Page 33
... matter of the universe , there is reason to believe , would be condensed into a solid mass . Thus it is obvious that by withdrawing a certain portion of its natural heat from water , that fluid becomes a solid body and is converted into ...
... matter of the universe , there is reason to believe , would be condensed into a solid mass . Thus it is obvious that by withdrawing a certain portion of its natural heat from water , that fluid becomes a solid body and is converted into ...
Page 35
... matter which is never found in an uncombined state . It approaches nearest to purity in the state of oxygen gas ( or combined only with caloric ) , which was formerly termed pure , vital or empyreal air , from its pro- perty of ...
... matter which is never found in an uncombined state . It approaches nearest to purity in the state of oxygen gas ( or combined only with caloric ) , which was formerly termed pure , vital or empyreal air , from its pro- perty of ...
Other editions - View all
Lectures on Experimental Philosophy, Astronomy, and Chemistry ..., Volume 1 G. (George) Gregory No preview available - 2012 |
Lectures on Experimental Philosophy, Astronomy, and Chemistry: Intended ... No preview available - 2019 |
Common terms and phrases
acid gas alkali alum ammonia appears applied atmosphere attraction for water becomes bodies boiling burning called caloric carbonat carbonic acid carbonic acid gas charcoal chemical chemistry chemists clay cold colour combined combustible common salt compound condensed contain converted into vapour copper crystals degree of heat deliquescent dissolved distillation earth easily eclipse effect effervescence equator evaporation exposed fire flame fluid fluidity freezing furnace fusion glass Hence hydrogen inflammable iron lecture lime liquor magnesia matter melted mercury metals mineral waters mixed mixture moon mucilage muriatic acid nitrat nitric acid nitrogen node obtained oxide oxygen oxygen gas particles phænomenon phosphorus portion potass powder precipitated produced proportion pure render resins rises sal ammoniac saltpetre saturated sensible heat separated silver small quantity smell soda solid solution sometimes spirit of wine stances stone strata sulphat sulphuric acid surface temperature tion transparent vegetable vessel weight
Popular passages
Page 19 - ... passes by the nodes but twice in a year, it is no wonder that we have so many new and full moons without eclipses.
Page 37 - ... or trough AZ full of water, with a shelf, KKK, in it. B, G, F are glass jars or receivers, inverted with their mouths' downwards. We shall point out its use by the example of Oxygen gas. C is a glass bottle into which are put some red-lead or manganese, and a small quantity of dilute sulphuric acid. D is a glass tube generally* fitted by grinding- to the neck of the bottle, and curved so as to enter conveniently below the shelf and communicating -with one of the jars or receivers B, 6, F.
Page 183 - This salt is dissolved in water, and half its weight of potass added. The Magnesia is immediately precipitated ; because potass has a stronger affinity for the sulphuric acid: it is then to be washed with a sufficient quantity of Wiiti-i-, ami dried.
Page 25 - ... not be difficult to conceive how astronomers are able to foretel the exact time when any phenomenon of this kind will happen. For as an eclipse can only take place at the time of a new or full moon, the chief requisites are to determine the number of mean conjunctions and oppositions that will arrive in every year, and the true places of the sun and moon in their orbits at each of those times. And if from this it appears, that the two luminaries are within the proper limits of the node, there...
Page 4 - The true cause of the variation of the seasons consists in the inclination of the axis of the earth to the plane of its orbit; or, in other words, to the ecliptic.
Page 236 - When a sheet of pure tin is immersed in a solution of nitromuriate of gold, the oxide of gold is precipitated of a purple colour ; and, when scraped off and collected, forms the purple powder of Cassius, much employed in enamelling. Or the...
Page 24 - ... which time there would always be a regular period of eclipses, if any complete number of lunations were finished without a fraction. But this never happens ; for if both the Sun and Moon should start from a line of conjunction with either of the nodes in any point of the ecliptic, the Sun would perform 18 annual revolutions and 222 degrees...
Page 219 - I shall, till some better method be proposed, distinguish them from each other, by prefixing to the word oxide the first syllable of the Greek ordinal numerals. Thus the protoxide of a metal will denote the...
Page 21 - An eclipse of the sun can only take place when the moon is in conjunction with the sun, and when she is in one of her nodes, or very near it.
Page 82 - ... those of Lavoisier and his friends. The example of these celebrated men was soon followed by all the young chemists of France. Mr. Lavoisier's explanation of combustion depends upon the two laws discovered by himself and Dr. Black. When a combustible body is raised to a certain temperature, it begins to combine with the oxygen of the atmosphere, and this oxygen during its combination lets go the caloric and light with which it was combined while in the gaseous state. Hence their appearance during...