HEARING ON THE FEDERAL ENFORCEMENT OF EQUAL EDUCATION OPPORTUNITY LAWS
COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
ONE HUNDRED FIRST CONGRESS
HEARING HELD IN WASHINGTON, DC, NOVEMBER 28, 1989
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COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR
AUGUSTUS F. HAWKINS, California, Chairman
WILLIAM D. FORD, Michigan JOSEPH M. GAYDOS, Pennsylvania WILLIAM (BILL) CLAY, Missouri GEORGE MILLER, California AUSTIN J. MURPHY, Pennsylvania DALE E. KILDEE, Michigan PAT WILLIAMS, Montana
MATTHEW G. MARTINEZ, California MAJOR R. OWENS, New York CHARLES A. HAYES, Illinois CARL C. PERKINS, Kentucky THOMAS C. SAWYER, Ohio DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey NITA M. LOWEY, New York GLENN POSHARD, Illinois JOLENE UNSOELD, Washington
NICK JOE RAHALL II, West Virginia
JAIME B. FUSTER, Puerto Ricó PETER J. VISCLOSKY, Indiana
JIM JONTZ, Indiana
KWEISI MFUME, Maryland
WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania E. THOMAS COLEMAN, Missouri THOMAS E. PETRI, Wisconsin MARGE ROUKEMA, New Jersey STEVE GUNDERSON, Wisconsin STEVE BARTLETT, Texas THOMAS J. TAUKE, Iowa HARRIS W. FAWELL, Illinois PAUL B. HENRY, Michigan FRED GRANDY, Iowa
CASS BALLENGER, North Carolina PETER SMITH, Vermont
TOMMY F. ROBINSON, Arkansas
Hearing held in Washington, DC, November 28, 1989
Statement of:
Chavkin, David, Senior Program Analyst, National Center for Clinical
Infant Programs; Pamela Monroe Young, Legislative Counsel, NAACP,
Washington Bureau; Ellen J. Vargyas, Esquire, National Women's Law
Center; Norman Cantu, Director of Elementary and Secondary Pro-
grams, Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund; Susan
Liss, Citizens' Commission for Civil Rights; accompanied by: Elliot
Mincberg, Legal Director, People for the American Way and James J.
Lyons, National Association for Bilingual Education
McClure, Phyllis, Director, Division of Policy and Information, NAACP
Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.; Elliott Lichtman, Esq.,
Lichtman, Trister, Singer & Ross; Dr. Ethel Simon-McWilliams, Deseg-
regation Assistance Center, Northwest Regional Educational Laborato-
ry; and Dr. Gary Orfield, Director, Metropolitan Opportunity Project,
University of Chicago..
Smith, Hon. William L., Acting Assistant Secretary, Office for Civil
Rights, U.S. Department of Education; Hon. James P. Turner, Acting
Assistant Attorney General, Civil Rights Division, U.S. Department of
Justice; accompanied by: Roger Clegg, Deputy Assistant Attorney Gen-
eral, Department of Justice; Nathanial Douglas, Equal Education Op-
portunity Laws, Department of Justice; James Littlejohn, Director, Re-
gional and Headquarters Management Review Team, Office for Civil
Rights, U.S. Department of Education; Kenneth Mines, Regional Direc-
tor, Chicago, Department of Education; and William Bostic, Deputy
Assistant Undersecretary for Operations, Office for Civil Rights, U.S.
Department of Education, and Cathy H. Lewis, Acting Director, Policy
and Enforcement Service, Office for Civil Rights, U.S. Department of
Education.
Prepared statements, letters, supplemental materials, et cetera:
Der, Henry, Executive Director, Chinese for Affirmative Action, prepared
statement on behalf of the Asian American Task Force on University
Admissions.....
Lichtman, Elliott, Esq., Lichtman, Trister, Singer & Ross, prepared state-
ment of
Lowey, Hon. Nita M., a Representative in Congress from the State of New York, prepared statement of........
McClure, Phyllis, Director, Division of Policy and Information, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., prepared statement of........
Mincberg, Elliot, Legal Director, People for the American Way, prepared
statement of.....
Orfield, Dr. Gary, University of Chicago, Director, Metropolitan Opportu-
nity Project, prepared statement of..
Rohrabacher, Hon. Dana, a Representative in Congress from the State of
California, prepared statement of.
Simon-McWilliams, Dr. Ethel, Director, Desegregation Assistance Center, Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory, prepared statement of..
Smith, Hon. William L., Acting Assistant Secretary, Office for Civil
Rights, U.S. Department of Education:
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