Psychological Review, Volum 20James Mark Baldwin, James McKeen Cattell, Howard Crosby Warren, John Broadus Watson, Herbert Sidney Langfeld, Carroll Cornelius Pratt, Theodore Mead Newcomb American Psychological Association, 1913 The journal publishes articles that make important theoretical contributions to any area of scientific psychology. The APA provides access to the tables of contents for the current and previous issues. Manuscript submission guidelines and subscription details are available. |
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Side 158 - Psychology as the behaviorist views it is a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential part of its methods, nor is the scientific value of its data dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness.
Side 163 - I do not wish unduly to criticize psychology. It has failed signally, I believe, during the fifty-odd years of its existence as an experimental discipline to make its place in the world as an undisputed natural science. Psychology, as it is generally thought of, has something esoteric in its methods. If you fail to reproduce my findings, it is not due to some fault in your apparatus or in the control of your stimulus, but it is due to the fact that your introspection is untrained.2 The attack is...
Side 167 - In a system of psychology completely worked out, given the response the stimuli can be predicted; given the stimuli the response can be predicted.
Side 96 - Try to feel as if you were crooking your finger, whilst keeping it straight In a minute it will fairly tingle with the imaginary change of position ; yet it will not sensibly move, because its not reatty moving is also a part of what you have in mind.
Side 259 - But a dental t easily passes over into }> (Ellis). It is no part of the purpose of the present paper to attempt any detailed explanation of Grimm's Law, and least of all to present what would run the risk of being considered an a prioristic theory. Only this : every investigation must build upon some basis laid down in consequence of the student's general understanding of the main analogies of the facts...
Side 92 - We may then lay it down for certain that every representation of a movement awakens in some degree the actual movement which is its object; and awakens it in a maximum degree whenever it is not kept from so doing by an antagonistic representation present simultaneously to the mind.
Side 188 - Of several responses made to the same situation, those which are accompanied or closely followed by satisfaction to the animal will, other things being equal, be more firmly connected with the situation, so that, when it recurs, they will be more likely to recur; those which are accompanied or closely followed by discomfort to the animal will, other things being equal, have their connections with that situation weakened, so that, when it recurs, they will be less likely to occur. The greater the...
Side 177 - The conclusions so reached may not hold in any other form. Regardless of the possible lack of generality, such studies must be made if evolution as a whole is ever to be regulated and controlled. Similarly the laws of behavior in amoebae, the range of responses, and the determination of effective stimuli, of habit formation, persistency of habits, interference and reinforcement of habits, must be determined and evaluated in and for themselves, regardless of their generality, or of their bearing upon...
Side 177 - From the viewpoint here suggested the facts on the behavior of amoebae have value in and for themselves without reference to the behavior of man. In biology studies on race differentiation and inheritance in amoebae form a separate division of study which must be evaluated in terms of the laws found there. The conclusions so reached may not hold in any other form. Regardless of the possible lack of generality, such studies must be made if evolution as a whole is ever to be regulated and controlled....
Side 177 - This suggested elimination of states of consciousness as proper objects of investigation in themselves will remove the barrier which exists between psychology and the other sciences.