The Cambridge Economic History of Europe: Trade and identity in the Middle Ages

Aegean Africa agricultural areas Baltic barbarian Britain Bronze Age Bronze Stage Bruges Byzantine capital Central Europe centres cities civilisation coinage commercial commodities Constantinople continued copper craftsmen Danube decline denarii Diocletian early East Eastern economic Edict Emperor Empire England English wool European evidence exports factories fifteenth century Flanders Flemish foreign fourteenth century fourth century France Frisian Gascony Gaul Genoese German gilds gold grain Hanse Hanseatic imperial important iron Italian Italy la Graufesenque labour land large numbers late later Middle Ages less Low Countries Lübeck manorial manufacture Mediterranean metal Middle Ages miners mining Minoan Muslim North Northern Europe organisation period political population ports pottery probably production prosperity provinces raw materials regions Rhine Roman Rome routes ships silk silver slaves Spain specialised supplies taxes tenth century textile third century thirteenth century tolls towns transport twelfth century wares West Western wine woad wool woollen workers